Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries, causing reduced blood flow to the lower limbs. This leads to such symptoms as pain, cramping, or numbness in the feet, toes, or ankles. Smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol are major risk factors, while aging and a family history of vascular disease can also contribute to its development. Poor circulation from PAD may cause slow-healing wounds, skin discoloration, and, in severe cases, ulcers that increase the risk of infection or limb loss. A podiatrist can evaluate the blood flow to the feet and ankles, identify complications, and recommend appropriate treatment to help prevent more serious outcomes. Depending on the severity of the peripheral artery disease, treatment may include medical management or procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery. If you are experiencing foot problems related to peripheral artery disease, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for guidance and treatment options.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Gregory T. Loo, DPM from Elite Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Ahwatukee, and Phoenix, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.